Ficus elastica, botanical reference photograph
Photo: B.navez · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Cropped & resized.
HouseplantA little attention

Rubber plant

Ficus elastica

Rich, glossy leaves and an upright shape that grows into the room.

Light
Bright, indirect light
Water
Let the upper mix dry
Soil
Well-draining indoor potting mix
Temperature
Steady warmth; away from cold drafts

JUST BROUGHT IT HOME?

A good start, in three steps.

  1. Choose a bright permanent position.
  2. Check moisture before watering.
  3. Wipe dust gently from the broad leaves.

Light & placement

Give it generous indirect light. Variegated types need enough light to hold their markings. Acclimate gradually to any direct sun.

Water & drainage

Let the upper mix dry before watering, and drain the pot fully. Reduce frequency when growth slows rather than watering on the same calendar all year.

Growing well

Rotate occasionally for balanced growth. Clean leaves with water and a soft cloth. Feed during active growth and provide a stable pot as it gets taller. Pruning can encourage branching; protect surfaces from sap.

When something looks wrong

Leaf drop can follow a change in light, drafts, or watering. Check the recent history before making another big change. Inspect leaf undersides for scale and mites.

A little further

This plant can become a substantial indoor tree. Choose its space with future height and width in mind.

Check, water, drainCheck the soil against your plant’s care guide. Water the soil when needed. Let extra water drain and empty the saucer.01 · Check the soil02 · Water if needed03 · Drain completely
Your plant sets the pace. Check its moisture cue above, not a fixed weekly schedule.

Three things to avoid.

  • Moving it between very different conditions.
  • Keeping the pot constantly wet.
  • Handling cut stems without protecting skin.

Rooted in good information

NC State Extension · Ficus elastica ↗

Reviewed October 3, 2026. Guidance is for container growing. Light, climate, pot size, and season change what your plant needs. Outdoor winter survival varies by location and cultivar.

How we write our guides & use photographs